POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

CAS NO. 7722-64-7

POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

EINECS NO. 231-760-3
FORMULA KMnO4
MOL WT. 158.03
H.S. CODE  
TOXICITY

 

SYNONYMS Permanganic acid, potassium salt;
C.I. 77755; Chameleon mineral; Condy's crystals; Kaliumpermanganat; Permanganate de potassium; Permanganate of potash; Permanganato potasico; Potassio (permanganato di); Potassium (permanganate de); Potassium manganate (Ⅶ);
RAW MATERIALS
 

CLASSIFICATION

DISINFECTANTS /

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL STATE dark purple crystals
MELTING POINT  
BOILING POINT  
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.7
SOLUBILITY IN WATER Moderately soluble
pH  
VAPOR DENSITY  

AUTOIGNITION

 

NFPA RATINGS

Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Instability: 1; Special Hazard: OX

REFRACTIVE INDEX

 
FLASH POINT  
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions. Hygroscopic.

APPLICATIONS

The common oxidation states of manganese are +2, +3, +4, +6 and +7. Manganese compound such as permanganic acid in oxidation state +7 are powerful oxidizing agent when reduced to +2 and to +4 (in alkaline solution). Permanganic acid finds application as a antiseptic and a disinfectant. Permanganic acid (HMnO4) is an unstable, existing only in aqueous solution and its salts called permanganates which has a deep purple color in aqueous solution Usually manganate(Ⅶ) compounds are deep purple-colored and Mn+2 compounds are pink colored. Permanganates have the MnO4- anion and used as strong oxidizing agents. Sodium permanganate (MnNaO4) and potassium permanganate (MnKO4) are the sodium and potassium salt of permanganic acid respectively. Permanganate salts have bactericidal, fungicidal, astringent, and oxidizing properties. They are used as disinfectant in solution as a topical anti-infective. It is also used as an antidote for certain poisons (phosphorus). They are used deodorizers and to treat some parasitic diseases of fish, and used in treatment of drinking water. Diols can be produced from the oxidation of carbon-carbon solid bonds, with acidic potassium permanganate. Stronger permanganate solutions can oxidize a alkane group on an aromatic ring to a carboxyl group. Thermal decomposition of KMnO4 produce Layered MnO2 having characteristics for battery applications. Permanganate are versatile oxidants in organic chemistry including heterogeneous oxidations and diol productions. It is used as a anti-infective, germicide, bactericide, disinfectant and colorants.
SALES SPECIFICATION

APPEARANCE

orange to brown powder
ASSAY

99.0% min

CHLORIDE

0.02% max

INSOLUBLES

0.2% max

SULFATE

0.05% max

TRANSPORTATION
PACKING 50kgs in bag
HAZARD CLASS 5.1 (Packing Group: II)
UN NO. 1490

OTHER INFORMATION

Hazard Symbols: O T N, Risk Phrases: 43-49-50/53-9, Safety Phrases: 53-17-26-27-36/37/39-45