|
ALLYL PENTAERYTHRITOL | ||
|
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION |
||
| CAS NO. |
91648-24-7 |
|
| EINECS NO. |
293-883-9 | |
| FORMULA | C17H28O4(Tetra) | |
| MOL WT. | 296.41 (Tetra) | |
| H.S. CODE |
2909.49 | |
|
TOXICITY |
Oral rat LD50: 5000mg/kg | |
| SYNONYMS |
1,3-Propanediol, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-allyl ether | |
| 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol allyl ether; Penta Triallylether; 1,3-propanodiol, 2,2-bis(hidroximetil)-, alquil éter (Spanish); Propanediol-1,3, bis(hydroxyméthyl)-2,2, oxyde d'allyle (French); | ||
|
SMILES |
|
|
|
CLASSIFICATION |
|
|
|
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
||
| PHYSICAL STATE |
Clear colourless liquid | |
| MELTING POINT | < -20 C | |
| BOILING POINT |
> 100 C | |
| SPECIFIC GRAVITY | ||
| SOLUBILITY IN WATER |
Slightly soluble | |
| pH |
| |
| VAPOR DENSITY | ||
| NFPA RATINGS |
Health: 1; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0 | |
| REFRACTIVE INDEX |
| |
| REFRACTIVE INDEX |
| |
| FLASH POINT |
145 C | |
| STABILITY |
| |
|
APPLICATIONS |
||
Allyl Pentaerythritol,
containing
allyl bonds in a quaternary mole structure, improves heat resistance, color stability, balance
between toughness
and flexibility radical curing
resins. Allyl group functionality gives the advantage to inhibit oxygenation from surface tackiness in curing
resins. It offers the application in;
|
||
| SALES SPECIFICATION | ||
|
APPEARANCE |
Clear colourless liquid | |
|
ETHER CONTENT |
4.0 ~ 16.0% (Diallyl Ether) + 75.0 ~ 84.0% (Trially Ether) + 5.0 ~ 12.0% (Tetraally Ether) | |
|
PEROXIDES |
10ppm max | |
|
HYDROXYL NUMBER |
240 mg KOH/g | |
|
COLOUR, APHA |
5 | |
| TRANSPORTATION | ||
| PACKING | 200kgs in Drum | |
| HAZARD CLASS | Not regulated | |
| UN NO. | ||
| REMARKS | ||
| Hazard Symbols: XI, Risk Phrases: 36/37/38, Safety Phrases: 7-26-28A | ||
|
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PENTAERYTHRITOL |
||
|
Pentaerythritol (also called Tetramethylolmethane) is a polyalcohol compound containing 4 esterficable hydroxyl groups which characterize polyol functions. Almost infinite esters are available from polyol. Polyol is essential in polyurethane production. Pentaerythritol is a white crystalline odorless solid; moderately soluble in cold water, freely soluble in hot water; melting point 260 C and boiling point 276 C at 30 mm Hg. It is prepared from aldol condensations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. and followed Cannizaro reaction. It is used to make explosives such as pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). PETN, also known as penthrite, is a white crystalline compound; melting point 139 C; explodes at 205-215C; soluble in acetone, insoluble in water. Pentolite is a highly reactive explosive composed of pentaerythritol and trinitrotoluene. Pentaerythritol is a basic material for polymer production. It is used to make alkyol resins, other coating compounds. Pentacite obtained from pentaerythritol is an alkyd resin used in coatings and printing inks. Pentaerythritol is used in the preparation of polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, antioxidants, varnishes, paints, adhesives, and other infinite derivatives. There are commercially three grades of pentaerythritol: mono ( 98 percent, with di- and tripentaerythritol impurities), technical (88 percent, with 8 to 10 percent dipentaerythritol, balance tri-) and nitration (99 percent, with di- and tripentaerythritol impurities). |
||
