| CAS
NO. |
602-09-5;
41024-90-2 |

|
| EINECS
NO. |
210-014-0 |
| FORMULA |
C20H14O2 |
| MOL
WT. |
286.32 |
|
H.S.
CODE
|
|
| TOXICITY |
|
| SYNONYMS |
2,2'-Dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl;
2,2'-Dihydroxybinaphthalene; |
| 1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol; 1,1'-Bis-2-naphthol; 2,2'-Dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene;
BINOL;
2,2'-Dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl; 2,2'-Dihydroxydinaphthyl; 2,2'-Dinaphthol;
Bis-beta-naphthol; Chiral binaphthol; alpha-Binaphthyl-2,2'-diol; (1,1'-Binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol; 1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-diol;
(±)-1,1'-Binaphthalene-2,2'-diol; (±)-2,2'-Dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl; |
| PRICE |
U$65/kg
(50kgs), U$1,100.- (5kgs)
 |
|
CLASSIFICATION
|
|
|
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
| PHYSICAL
STATE |
white crystalline powder |
| MELTING
POINT |
215
- 217
C |
| BOILING
POINT |
|
| SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
|
| SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
|
| pH |
|
| VAPOR
DENSITY |
|
|
AUTOIGNITION
|
|
|
NFPA
RATINGS
|
Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Instability: 0 |
|
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
| FLASH
POINT |
|
| STABILITY |
stable
under ordinary conditions. |
|
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
|
| Naphthols are
either of two crystalline monohydric alcohols, derived from naphthalene and
belong to the phenol family. There are position isomers; alpha-naphthol (also
called 1-naphthol) is 1-hydroxynaphthalene and beta-naphthol (also called
2-naphthol) is 2-hydroxynaphthalene. The compound 1-naphthol is made by heating
1-naphthalenesulfonic acid with caustic alkali or by heating 1-naphthylamine
with water under pressure. The compound 2-naphthol is manufactured by fusing
2-naphthalenesulfonic acid with caustic soda. The different positions provide
various chemical structures which offer important roles to each characteristic
colours. Naphthols are slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in short
alcohols, ethers chlorinated solvents, and caustic alkalis. They are used
directly in making several dyes and are converted into numerous corresponding
amines, esters, ethers and carboxylic derivatives as well as into numerous
sulfo- and nitro-group substituted (mono-, di- and tri) naphthol compounds. They
find extensive applications in making dyes, pigments, fluorescent whiteners,
tanning agents, antioxidants, and antiseptics. Naphthol structure is found as a
ligand in transition-metal catalysts particularly in the form of binaphthol
(binol) which is composed of two naphthol rings connected at one carbon site on
each ring. Optically active binol is widely used in asymmetric synthesis of
rearrangements, epoxidations, reductions. |
| SALES
SPECIFICATION |
|
APPEARANCE
|
white crystalline powder |
|
PURITY
|
99.0%
min
|
|
ALPHA-FORM
|
Nil
|
|
MELTING
POINT |
215 - 217
C |
|
LOSS
ON DRYING
|
0.5%
max
|
|
TRANSPORTATION
|
| PACKING |
|
| HAZARD
CLASS |
6.1
(Packing Group: III) |
| UN
NO. |
2811 |
| OTHER
INFORMATION |
| Hazard Symbols: T, Risk Phrases: 25-36,
Safety Phrases: 26-45 |